- Thread starter
- #51
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/GL07Ak02.html
http://blogs.usatoday.com/ondeadline/2007/06/100_days_since_.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1859768,00.html
Yep, American Military (navy, air force, army, etc, etc) is evil, isn't it? What with how they aren't violating peoples' rights.
And the CIA? Oh, how horrible! They attempted experimentations with mind-control, media manipulation, and advanced torturing techniques. They are also evil, what with how they never go after civilians, with the exception of those reasonably suspected of deep involvement of an armed organization that is an obstacle.
As to mercantilism...
Since I already mentioned it's about exporting more than you import, meaning trading with other countries, I'll just leave you with these few of many links, for online reference.
http://www.enotes.com/history-fact-finder/economics-business/what-mercantilism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism
As to American foreign policy during the nineteenth century (1800's)... the first half, there wasn't much going on for America & International politics... of course, there had been a civil war, and the abolishment of slavery; so I think there was a good reason they weren't able to involve themselves in foreign affairs.
For the second half, I like to refer to "Brief History" in Wiki here, for a small tidbit of what there is...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States
Oh, and then there's the time-line...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_diplomatic_history
Here's a small cut out of that time-line, copy/pasted, and put into code format...
Albeit... I don't know why you're bringing Mercantilism and US Foreign Policy from the 19th century into this, Sabre... but whatever, you seem to like to be irrelevant.
EDIT:
Oh... and...
Pretty.... Monroe Doctrine... famous historical instance schools dedicate a full hour to at some point or another... early 1800's. Foreign affairs.
http://blogs.usatoday.com/ondeadline/2007/06/100_days_since_.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,1859768,00.html
Yep, American Military (navy, air force, army, etc, etc) is evil, isn't it? What with how they aren't violating peoples' rights.
And the CIA? Oh, how horrible! They attempted experimentations with mind-control, media manipulation, and advanced torturing techniques. They are also evil, what with how they never go after civilians, with the exception of those reasonably suspected of deep involvement of an armed organization that is an obstacle.
As to mercantilism...
Since I already mentioned it's about exporting more than you import, meaning trading with other countries, I'll just leave you with these few of many links, for online reference.
http://www.enotes.com/history-fact-finder/economics-business/what-mercantilism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism
As to American foreign policy during the nineteenth century (1800's)... the first half, there wasn't much going on for America & International politics... of course, there had been a civil war, and the abolishment of slavery; so I think there was a good reason they weren't able to involve themselves in foreign affairs.
For the second half, I like to refer to "Brief History" in Wiki here, for a small tidbit of what there is...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States
Oh, and then there's the time-line...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_diplomatic_history
Here's a small cut out of that time-line, copy/pasted, and put into code format...
Code:
* 1800 - Treaty of Monfortaine with France ends the Quasi-War and ends alliance of 1778
* Early 1800s - Barbary Wars: Algiers, Morocco, Tripoli, and Tunis require U.S. to pay protection money; U.S. Navy sent in and forces abandonment of tribute; other states demanded tribute until 1815 when Stephen Decatur again prevailed.
* 1803 - Louisiana Purchase from France for $15,000,000.
* 1806 - Essex Case; British reverse policy and seize American ships trading with French colonies; U.S. responds with Non-Importation Act stopping imports of some items from Britain
* 1806 - Napoleon issues Berlin Decree, a paper blockade of Britain
* 1806 - Monroe-Pinkney Treaty with Britain; rejected by Jefferson
* 1807-09 - Embargo Act, inclusive to all shipping exports.
* 1807-12 - Impressment of 6,000 sailors from American ships with U.S. citizenship into the British Navy; Britain ignores vehement American protests
* 1812 - Declaration of war against Britain, beginning the War of 1812.
* 1814 - December 24: Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812, providing status quo ante bellum; Britain no longer needs impressment and stops
* 1819 - Adams-OnÃs Treaty: Spain ceded Florida to U.S. for $5,000,000; U.S. agrees to assume claims against Spain, U.S. gives up claims to Texas.
* 1823 - Monroe Doctrine. British propose U.S. join in stating that European powers not be permitted further American colonization. President James Monroe states it on December 2 as independent American policy.
* 1833 - Argentina. U.S. Navy attacks the Falkland Islands, at the time under Argentine control, in retaliation for the seizing of U.S. ships fishing in Argentine waters.
* 1837 - Caroline affair; Canadian military enters U.S. territory to burn a ship used by Canadian rebels.
* 1838 - Aroostook War re: Maine-Canada border; no combat
* 1842 - Webster-Ashburton Treaty-settled Maine-New Brunswick border and rest of U.S.-Canadian border, settling Aroostook War and Caroline affair.
* 1844 - Oregon Question; U.S. and Britain at sword's point; "54-40 or fight" is American slogan; compromise reached splitting the region, with British Columbia to Britain, and Washington, Idaho, and Oregon to U.S.
* 1844 - Treaty of Wanghia.
* 1845 - James K. Polk Doctrine, Manifest Destiny.
* 1845 - Annexation of Republic of Texas; Mexico breaks relations in retaliation
* 1845 - Slidell Mission fails to avert war with Mexico
* 1846 - MexicanâAmerican War begins; Oregon settlement with Britain.
* 1848 - Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo- settled Mexican-American War, Rio Grande as border of Texas, territory of New Mexico rest of west ceded to U.S., California ceded, U.S. paid Mexico $15,000,000 and assumed $3,250,000 liability against Mexico.
* 1850 - Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. U.S. and Britain agreed that both nations were not to colonize or control any Central American republic, neither nation would seek exclusive control of Isthmian canal, if canal built protected by both nations for neutrality and security. Any canal built open to all nations on equal terms.
* 1853 - Gadsden Purchase: purchase of 30,000 square miles (78,700 km²) in southern Arizona for $10,000,000 for purpose of railroad connections
* 1854 - Kanagawa Treaty; Matthew Perry to Tokyo in 1853; returning 1854 with seven warships; treaty opened two Japanese ports and guaranteeing safety of shipwrecked U.S. seamen.
* 1857 - Nicaragua; U.S. Navy forces the surrender of filibusterer William Walker, who had tried to seize control of the country.
* 1861 - President Abraham Lincoln proclaims blockade of Confederate States of America, giving it some legitimacy
* 1861-65 - Lincoln threatens war against any country that recognizes the Confederacy; no country does so
* 1864-65 - Maximilian Affair: In defiance of the Monroe Doctrine, French Emperor Napoleon III placed Archduke Maximilian on Mexican throne, U.S. warns France against intervention, with 50,000 combat troops being sent to the Mexican border by President Andrew Johnson; Maximillian overthrown
* 1867 - Alaska purchase: U.S. purchases Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000.
* 1868 - Treaty on Naturalization with North German Confederation marked first recognition by a European power of the right of its subjects to become naturalized U.S. citizens.
* 1868 - Burlingame Treaty established formal friendly relations with China and placed them on most favoured nation status, Chinese immigration encouraged; reversed in 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act.
* 1872 - Alabama Claims. During the American Civil War, Confederate States of America raider CSS Alabama built in Britain, U.S. claimed direct and collateral damage against Britain, awarded $15,500,000 by international tribunal.
* 1891 - Baltimore Crisis, minor scuffle with Chile.
* 1893 - Hawaii; January 16 to April 1. Business community overthrows Queen Liliuokalani and proclaims provisional government; U.S. Marines landed to protect American lives; Hawaii and President Harrison agree to annexation but treaty withdrawn by President Grover Cleveland who rejects annexation
* 1898 - De Lôme Letter: Spanish minister writes disparagingly of President William McKinley
* 1898 - Spanish-American War; combat lasted less than 6 months
* 1898 - Treaty of Paris
* 1898 - Hawaii; July 7. The Newlands Resolution in Congress annexes the Hawaiian Republic, with full U.S. citizenship for inhabitants regardless of race
* 1899-1901 - Philippine-American War, commonly known as the "Philippine Insurrection".
* 1899 - Open Door Policy for equal trading rights inside China; accepted by Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Russia and Japan
Albeit... I don't know why you're bringing Mercantilism and US Foreign Policy from the 19th century into this, Sabre... but whatever, you seem to like to be irrelevant.
EDIT:
Oh... and...
Pretty.... Monroe Doctrine... famous historical instance schools dedicate a full hour to at some point or another... early 1800's. Foreign affairs.